Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Disturbances in...

Every year millions of children are abused and neglected worldwide. Child abuse is a global concern. It has severe outcomes on the children who are victims, and often the effects are long-lasting. Child abuse is a highly under-reported crime although of those reported, neglect accounts for the majority of child abuse cases (Pala, ÃÅ"nalacak, ÃÅ"nlà ¼oÄŸlu, 2011). Neglect in children often has more dire consequences than other types of child abuse (DePanfilis, Children’s Bureau, Office on Child Abuse Neglect, 2006). One consequence especially prevalent in neglected children is insecure or lack of attachment to a primary caregiver. John Bowlby’s research has shown the evolutionary importance of infant attachments, further research shows that†¦show more content†¦The Child Welfare Information Gateway adds unsatisfactory supervision to the types of neglect and maintains that physical neglect including medical neglect and abandonment is the most common form of neglect (DePanfilis, et al, 2006). Consequences of Neglect There are many immediate and long term effects that result from child neglect. Research by the Child Welfare Information Gateway indicates that the influence of neglect is often only immediately noticeable in severe cases of neglect; most effects of neglect go unobserved for years. Neglect becomes more obvious as the child ages and develops physically, intellectually, emotionally, and socially (DePanfilis, et al., 2006). There are a number of factors that influence the extent of the consequences of neglect. One major influence is the child’s age and developmental stage at the time of the abuse. Studies show that younger children (under age three) who experience abuse or neglect are far worse off than children abused at an older age (DePanfilis, et al., 2006). Dr. Jonathon B. Kotch and a team of collaborators looked at the effect early physical abuse and neglect had on later aggression. They found that neglect that occurred within two years of being born was the only predictor of aggression at ages four, six, and eight in their study. Neglect in older children and physical abuse at any age did not predict aggression (Kotch, etShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wuthering Heights And The Poisonwood Bible1468 Words   |  6 Pagesis the abuse and neglect inflicted on children across the country. In literature, characters that experience maltreatment as children tend to fit the â€Å"underdog† mol d, for they are unable to stand against the wrongs dealt unto them until a later time or event when they are better suited to fight back; thereby gaining the reader’s sympathy and vote for eventual victory over their antagonist. In Wuthering Heights and The Poisonwood Bible, the victimized children lacked outside support from other membersRead MoreReactive Attachment Disorder ( Ptsd )1717 Words   |  7 PagesStressor-Related Disorder, and Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Reactive Attachment Disorder is a fairly uncommon mental disorder where the child (onset is usually before age five) has severe disturbances in social relatedness with others (Seligman Reichenberg, 2014). This results in the child not turning to a primary caregiver (e.g. mother) for comfort, protection, or support. This behavior of not seeking support from a primary caregiver is relatedRead MoreEssay on Child Abuse and Neglect1710 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maltreatment of children is not a new phenomenon. It dates back far into history, even back to biblical times. During recent years child maltreatment has had an increase in the publics eye. There are many factors to child maltreatment. There are four general categories of child maltreatment now recognized. They are physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and emotional maltreatment. Each category, in turn, covers a range of behavior. The maltreatment of children not only affects the children themselvesRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pageshis physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm.† Child abuse is a very substantial and widely spread problem in U.S. affecting children of any age, genderRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Child Abuse952 Words   |  4 PagesMalaysia and due by many causes and effect to the children growing. Child abuse is the intentional and unexplainable neglect or infliction of Physical, Mental, or Sexual pain and suffering on a child. Susan Tan , Wealth Mastery Academy intern worker who wrote on article â€Å"Child Abuse Cases in Malaysia†, states, â€Å"The cases in Malaysia are getting serious; according to Social Welfare Department of Malaysia indicated each year at least 1,000 children in Malaysia are reported as victims† (Susan, T., 2010)Read More Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe motivating principle behind IDEA was to ensure an equal opportunity for all children. In order to affect that idea, we have to find a balance between all children’s needs. In 1975, came the passage of the federal Education of All Handicapped Children Act, now revised as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 1990). For handicapped children, the law was long overdue. The designers of IDEA saw themselves as progressive reformers, designing fairer, more responsive schools. TheRead MoreChild Maltreatment : A Historical Perspective1574 Words   |  7 Pagestime and place and the standing of which children hold within family and society. Child maltreatment as defi ned by the, includes physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, in addition to neglect (National Institution, 2011). Early childhood experiences create the basis for expression of intelligence, emotions, and personality (National Institution, 2011). When these experiences are predominantly negative, the stage is set for emotional, developmental, and behavioral problems that persist throughout lifeRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pagesnot the physical, but those affecting the development of children in the medium and long term. Child abuse has been a conflict that has persisted since the peoples and civilizations of antiquity where the children used to perform sacrifices and rituals. However, according to this text, not so long ago that the company obtained control over the abuse of minors. In the United States an organization which is dedicated to helping homeless children and it was known as Child Welfare Movement was createdRead MoreBehavioral Theory : Rebt ( Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy )1382 Words   |  6 Pages Behavioral Theory: REBT Diana Herrera Saint Leo University ABSTRACT The current research paper will go into detail about the behavioral theory, REBT (Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy). REBT is a form of therapy that helps individuals replace negativeRead MoreAdult Separation Anxiety : A Psychological Condition1513 Words   |  7 PagesBright Evan Smith-Finney Amber Depew Brandon Eastwood CCBC Catonsville Psychology 103 April 3, 2015 Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is â€Å"a psychological condition in which an individual has excessive anxiety regarding separation from places or people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment† (anxietypanichealth.com 2008). Individuals with this disorder typically become debilitating distressed when they are faced with actual or perceived separation from

Hawthorne Critiques Puritan Society in His Works, Young...

Nathaniel Hawthorne Critiques Puritan Society in His Works, Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter Many American writers have scrutinized religion through their works of literature, however none had the enthusiasm of Nathaniel Hawthorne. A handful of Hawthornes works are clear critiques of seventeenth century Puritan society in New England. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter illustrate his assessment by showing internal battles within characters, hypocrisy in religious figures, atypical punishment for crimes, and accenting womens roles in Puritan society. Firstly, Hawthornes literature often stresses internal battles in main characters. In both Young Goodman Brown and The Scarlet Letter, these battles are†¦show more content†¦Seeing his fellow church members and his wife among women who were convicted and put to death for being witches makes Brown question himself. Yet, still Brown abhors transgression. Although he avoids Satan, however, he cannot forget how Satan influenced him with what he saw that night. He became a stern, a sad, a darkly meditative , a distrustful, if not a desperate man (Hawthorne 1244) and lived his life this way until death. Another internal conflict within a character is shown in The Scarlet Letters Arthur Dimmesdale. Perhaps one of Hawthornes most widely read works shows this battle most simplistically. In this tale, Hawthorne introduces us to Hester Prynne who has had a child by Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Hester could not hide her child, Pearl, and was disciplined openly for committing adultery. Meanwhile, Dimmesdale does not reveal that he is the father of Pearl because of his esteemed position as Reverend of the towns church. Since Hester technically is married to Chillingsworth, Dimmesdale has committed a sin. If a man commits adultery with another mans wife... both the adulterer and the adulteress must be put to death (Leviticus 20:11). He is torn between his desire to let the truth out and accept his sin and Pearl as his own or live knowing he cannot admit to his unlawful activity. This is anShow MoreRelatedEssay Sin, Guilt, and the Mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne      Ã‚   Nathaniel Hawthornes works are notable for their treatment of guilt and the complexities of moral choices. Moral and religious concerns, in short, are almost always present in Hawthornes work(Foster, 56). Given Hawthornes background, it is not a stretch of the imagination to say that his novels are critiques of Puritanism. Hawthorne lived in the deeply scarred New England area, separated from Puritanism by only one generation. His grandfather had been

Thomas Jefferson Did He Live up to His Beliefs Free Essays

Thomas Jefferson did not fully live up to his beliefs, to the extent of the Louis Ana purchase and the issue on slaves. Thomas Jefferson was a simple man, a feeder list, whose beliefs included strict construction of the constitution, and that all men are created equal. Despite the fact the Jefferson built schools in order to give the poor CEQ al rights, he went against his beliefs surrounding slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Jefferson: Did He Live up to His Beliefs? or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Document 2, Jeffery on States â€Å"Black men are pests†. He is saying that Black people are incapable of being as successful as whites, which directly contradicts his beliefs. Also, after he realize De he wouldn’t be able to change the rules on slavery, he kept his slaves on his plant action. Document 4 suggests that â€Å"Jefferson slaves were his property’. Both Dotcom .NET 4 and 5 talk about Jefferson grant of freedom to seven slaves. It talks about a s lave which he had an affair with, and her children, who were all given freedom. He only granted freedom to very few slaves, which proves he did not live up to his bell ifs. The Louisiana purchase was directed by a loose construction of the constitution, c monetary to Jefferson beliefs. It says in Document 6, † Nowhere in the constitution could J offers find mention of the purchase of land from foreign powers. † Presidents do not have this right to purchase such lands, yet Jefferson thought it wasn’t beyond his rights given in the constitution. How to cite Thomas Jefferson: Did He Live up to His Beliefs?, Papers

Entrepreneurship And Economic Growth Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship And Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneur is a person or an individual, who instead of working under someone as employee, runs some small business, by making an assumption of all the rewards as well as risks of a business venture. An entrepreneur of an organization is mainly seen as an innovator of ideas and strategies regarding any business. He/she is regarded as the business leader of the organization, playing an important role in the business economy (Aulet and Murray 2013). The main objective of this report is to highlight the point on how to become an entrepreneur and the qualities an entrepreneur should have. They have the necessary skills and innovative mind to take any business to a higher level. With the right decisions and opinions, an entrepreneur can earn economic profits (Bailetti 2012). The report gives a brief idea about the entrepreneurs role on starting an independent venture, a family business, a new corporate enterprise or a new franchise. It throws light on the four options by comparing and contrasting them. Furthermore, it discusses about a hypothetical business start up, a brief description of the industry and the type of entrepreneurship. It also includes the benefits and drawbacks of the above four options, with some recommendations. Discussion Entrepreneurship is being regarded as a critical component of economic growth and innovation. It is considered as an integral part in the growth of economic strategies of national and local governments across the world. Governments encourage the entrepreneurial ecosystems development, which commonly include venture capitalists, entrepreneurs and the government sponsored events in order to assist the entrepreneurs. Moreover, it may include the non-governmental organizations, like association of entrepreneurs and educational programs (Barringer 2012). Brief description of the Industry or the Market My plan is to start a costume jewelry business in Sydney. Different designs of earrings, necklaces, pendants and bangles will be manufactured. The products uniqueness and originality will differentiate it from the citys other jewelers, hence, attracting more customers. Taking the capital into consideration, the jewelry shop would be medium in size, initially. The customers will get to choose from a wide variety of costume jewelry offering. Moreover, they will have the facility to customize their favorite items, in accordance with their choice. The shops design highly matters in order to attract the target audience. Therefore, shop will be decorated with colorful lights all over, along with wall paintings and graffiti. All business organizations have various internal as well as external environmental forces which is impactful on its growth. It cannot be controlled by the business owners and themanagement teams and hence directly or indirectly affects the organization. The specific forces can be the competitors, customers, creditors, socio cultural organizations, national and international organizations, government, political parties and others. The above forces may affect the businesss progress and growth directly or indirectly. A business organization has some general and specific forces (Baum, Frese and Baron 2014). The general forces affect an individual firm indirectly and specific forces are the ones which affect an enterprise regularly, that is, on a daily basis. Moreover a business organization keeps changing, that is, it is dynamic in nature, be in the terms of technological improvement, change in the consumer or any new competitions entry in the market. In any business organization, there are uncertainties, as it is too difficult to predict the future happenings, especially when the changes are too frequent (Bridge and O'Neill 2012). Type of Entrepreneurship Starting a business is an important career step. The first and foremost step an individual needs to undertake before starting a new business venture is to decide what type of entrepreneur he/she wants to become. It is important to have a clear understanding on the type of business a person hopes to acquire. It can be an independent business or buying a franchise or a corporate enterprise. In my opinion, starting an independent venture is more beneficial than buying an existing one, as the business type fits my personal as well as business goals. The reasons why I would like to start my own business are listed in this report (Drucker 2014). Firstly, an independent business owner is his/her own boss, therefore, no risk of getting fired. He/she will have the freedom to change his/her products, services and business pattern anytime, based on the personal choices and desires, keeping in mind the fluctuating market conditions. Secondly, independent owners have the authority over their investment timings and decisions depending on the capital. Thirdly, independent business owners have the accessibility to expand their business anytime they want, after doing a detailed homework or research work regarding the background of the business. Even they can downsize their projects scope, as per their wish (Kelley, Singer and Herrington 2012). Fourthly, independent owners have certain advantages regarding their lifestyle, because they are in charge of their business. It is their choice when and where to work, as a result, they can spend quality time with their family whenever they want. If a person wants to run a business at his/her home, he/she will have the advantage of working anytime he/she wishes, eliminating the commuting time (Kirzner 2015). Fifthly, an independent business owner will have the chance in making more money, than being employed under someone. He/she will get more benefitted from the hard work. Moreover, independent owners have more learning opportunities from what they are doing along with several business functions. Last but not the least, as an independent business owner; one can really enjoy the creative freedom and satisfaction. He/she will be able to implement new ideas and skills, watching the business succeed (Koellinger and Roy Thurik 2012). Benefits and Drawbacks of various Entrepreneurship types There are both advantages and disadvantages of several entrepreneurial types. Those are discussed in this report. Independent Entrepreneurship Benefits: An independent business owner is his/her own boss, therefore, no chance of getting fired. Independent entrepreneurs can take all the decisions, depending on the business pattern and style. Authority over the investment timings, depending on the capital. Expansion of business anytime they want. They can select the site of their business and work as per their wishes. They can implement new ideas and skills, while having a creative freedom and self satisfaction as there is no baggage (Kuratko 2016). Drawbacks: Starting an independent business requires high commitment of energy and time. One needs to pour his/her heart into the company for its success. The success of the business totally depends on the entrepreneurs talent and skills. Delayed profitability, as brand recognition plays a major factor in this. Independent owners have limited financing; therefore, they may have higher costs of investment. The success rate is less in the beginning. Other factors like financial risks, stress, time commitment and undesirable duties such as firing people, proves to be disadvantageous for independent entrepreneurship (Sambharya and Musteen 2014). Family Business Benefits: There is a longevity and stability in the leadership pattern, which benefits the organization. The family position determines who will lead the business and how. There is a huge sense of accountability and commitment as the family needs are in stake. Longer term of commitment helps in adding more benefits to the organization. Better understanding and effective marketing and sales. Family members will perform different tasks for the progress of their business; therefore there will not be any flexibility issues or communication gaps. The long term perspective will make the family members take good strategic measures and decisions. There will be no employee cost, as the family members will be working at the firm (Schaper et al. 2014). Drawbacks: Conflict can happen anytime, which will mar the progress of the business. This Governance issues will occur; as a result it will create a miscommunication among the family members. Quarrels among the family members can often cause financial and legal trouble to the company. Lack of succession plans. If a family member lacks the desired quality, it will prove disadvantageous for the organizations success. Lack of discipline and poormanagement structure has negative influences on the business (Storey 2016). Corporate Enterprise Benefits: The resources are easily and readily available which gives them full accessibility to finances, strong sales force, existing brand, channels of distribution, strong customer base and others. High job security is there. Mistakes are not that costly as the company has the ability to absorb any failure. More number of employees can help in generation of new ideas and opinions. With the employees creative and innovative ideas, the organization can compete in the global market and generation of new products becomes easier. Create a good understanding among the workers as they work together to achieve a common goal (Tervo 2014). Drawbacks: The concept is fully owned by the company, where the employees are its mere puppets. Conflicts among the employees can mar the companys progress. Employees have to work, keeping in mind the companys policies and procedures. An employee cannot just implement his/her ideas without the companys approval. Lack of discipline and commitment among the employees will have a negative impact on the companys rapport. At times, the company may face high financial risks, which will impact the employees too (Urbano and Aparicio 2016). Franchisee Entrepreneurship Benefits: The investment costs are comparatively lower. Franchisee entrepreneurship has the advantage of brand recognition. It becomes easier in building a customer base. Raising finance is easier. Industry experience is not required in most of the cases. It helps in limiting the competition (Zahra and Nambisan 2012). Drawbacks: Even when it is an individuals own business, the profits are to be shared with franchisor. There are several restrictions on certain activities related to marketing. If seen from the perspective of ownership, franchisee entrepreneurship proves to be disadvantageous. It can affect the personality of the business owner, as he/she before taking any decision needs the franchisors approval. The business owner is not his/her own boss. The risk factor always works that the franchisor may go bankrupt (Aulet and Murray 2013). Buying an existing business or starting a new one Buying an existing business can be beneficial for a person as it is already generating profits and cash flow. Established and strong customer base as well as brand recognition. However, if the company has some negative impact or reputation, it will prove disadvantageous for the buyer. A thorough research work needs to be done before buying an existing business. At times, setting up of new workplace policies and procedures become difficult. There are times, when buying a company costs more than starting a new one. Buying an existing company may not satisfy the needs and desires of the buyer (Barringer 2012). Recommendations In my opinion, starting a new business is more beneficial. An independent business owner is his/her own boss, therefore, no risk of getting fired. Independent owners have the authority over their investment timings and decisions depending on the capital. Independent business owners have the accessibility to expand their business anytime they want, after doing a detailed homework or research work regarding the background of the business (Kirzner 2015). Even they can downsize their projects scope, as per their wish. They have certain advantages regarding their lifestyle, because they are in charge of their business. An independent business owner will have the chance in making more money, than being employed under someone. They have more learning opportunities from what they are doing along with several business functions (Drucker 2014). Conclusion To conclude, a companys main aim is to achieve the organizational goals and motives. The workplace policies vary from organization to organization. The objectives as well as the work flow helps in the growth of any organization. Marketing involves the distribution of products, its promotion as well as pricing. The marketing function also includes the digital marketing, as it is very important in modern days. It enhances the sales of the product and increases the profit amount, while promoting the brand on a global platform. Web technology improves the business marketing by helping it to reach the furthest corners. Online purchases help the business get international acclamation, but it should be checked and tracked on a daily basis to check whether the customers are facing any kind of difficulties or not. The implementation of new and innovative ideas helps in enhancing the business performance, which in turn, will help in achieving the business goals and targets. References Aulet, W. and Murray, F., 2013. A tale of two entrepreneurs: Understanding differences in the types of entrepreneurship in the economy. Bailetti, T., 2012. Technology entrepreneurship: overview, definition, and distinctive aspects.Technology Innovation Management Review,2(2), p.5. Barringer, B., 2012.Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Baum, J.R., Frese, M. and Baron, R.A. eds., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Bridge, S. and O'Neill, K., 2012.Understanding enterprise: entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Kelley, D.J., Singer, S. and Herrington, M., 2012. The global entrepreneurship monitor.2011 Global Report, GEM 2011,7. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Koellinger, P.D. and Roy Thurik, A., 2012. Entrepreneurship and the business cycle.Review of Economics and Statistics,94(4), pp.1143-1156. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Sambharya, R. and Musteen, M., 2014. Institutional environment and entrepreneurship: An empirical study across countries.Journal of International Entrepreneurship,12(4), pp.314-330. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business. Storey, D.J. ed., 2016.Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge. Tervo, H., 2014. Starting a new business later in life.Journal of Small Business Entrepreneurship,27(2), pp.171-190. Urbano, D. and Aparicio, S., 2016. Entrepreneurship capital types and economic growth: International evidence.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,102, pp.34-44. Zahra, S.A. and Nambisan, S., 2012. Entrepreneurship and strategic thinking in business ecosystems.Business horizons,55(3), pp.219-229.