How American Sugar Buys Protection Essay Example for Free

How American Sugar Buys Protection Essay 1. The US General Accounting Office (2002) gauges that the sugar program cost residential sugar clients about $1. 5 billion out of 1996 and about $1. 9 billion of every 1998. Would you be able to approve this announcement by utilizing Probit and Tobit investigation. 2. What diagnostics are by and large (multicollinearity and ordinariness? ) run on Tobit and Probit? Do the diagnostics strategy vary for binomial and multinomial (state trinomial) probit? 3. â€Å"Sugar considers the potential impact ( intensity) of a gathering in distributing its contributions†-Explain the announcement. Additionally offer guides to demonstrate your clarification. 4. There exists a connection between battle commitments and the express a Senator representsâ€Explain this announcement and use Probit and Tobit investigation to demonstrate your answer. Reference: US General Accounting Office (2002). Sugar Program: Supporting Sugar Prices Has Increased Users’ Costs While Benefiting Producers, GAO/RCED-00-126. http://workforce. washington. edu/belas/543/GAOSugar. pdf. http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2005/12_december/08/todd_making.shtml

Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essays

Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essays Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essay Gm 545 You Decide (Economics) Essay Mr. President, Monetary and financial strategy are two manners by which governments endeavor to accomplish full degree of business, financial development, and value dependability. As you know, financial approach choices are made by the President and Congress and request the utilization of government spending and tax assessment to impact the economy; the fiscal strategies are kept up by the Federal Reserve. After cautious thought of the guidance of Economic Advisers and Federal Reserve advisors, I arrived at the accompanying resolutions with respect to monetary recuperation in The United States: * Executing Expansionary Fiscal Policy, expanding government spending, move installments (Social Security, joblessness remuneration, and government assistance installments) and diminishing expenses will prompt expanded total interest (Stone, 2008). In spite of Ms. Lee’s counsel to raise expenses and diminishing government spending, and as per Ms. Tanney, I suggest the inverse: decline assessments and increment government spending. Government spending will, it hypothesis, make new openings as government’s utilization of administrations from development industry increments. A decent motivator for work creation would offer duty credits to businesses who enlist new, jobless specialists. Diminished charges, again in principle, will make increasingly dispensable empowering people and organizations to expand their utilization. Expanded utilization prompts, once more, increment in work creation, corporate benefits, shopper certainty, and genuine GDP. On the money related side, the administration should: * Lower loan fee * Lower save prerequisites * Purchase government securities in the open market. All these lead to expansionary financial arrangement. I can't help contradicting Ms. Lopes’ assessment that The Fed should sell securities, raise holds, and leave loan costs. : Despite what might be expected, buying securities on an open market will expands the measure of cash available for use in the economy. At the point when the Fed expands the cash flexibly, it brings down the loan cost and builds the amount of merchandise and ventures requested at some random value level. Stone, 2008). As proposed by Mr. Burke, bringing down the loan costs and save prerequisite empowers banks to loan more cash to purchasers at a less expensive rate since the entrance to hold capital increasingly open. Lower loan costs energize utilization and speculation. As the economy recoups and moves towards full work, the legislature ought to reexamine expansionary measures, since, over the long haul, these measures can lead towards moved deficiencies and expanded swelling. References: Gerald W. Stone, 2006, Core Economics federalreserve. gov/www. investopedia. com

Misophonia or Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome

Misophonia or Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome OCD Related Conditions Print What You Should Know About Misophonia By Kristin Hayes, RN Kristin Hayes, RN, is a registered nurse specializing in ear, nose, and throat disorders for both adults and children. Learn about our editorial policy Kristin Hayes, RN Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Susan Olender, MD on November 08, 2014 Susan Olender, MD, is an assistant professor of medicine at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City. Learn about our Medical Review Board Susan Olender, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 John Rensten / Getty Images More in OCD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Misophonia, also called selective sound sensitivity syndrome, is a poorly understood condition that literally means hatred of sound. People with misophonia react in an extreme and often emotional way to certain trigger sounds. Reactions range from annoyance, running away or even rage with some individuals lashing out violently. Triggers While misophonia is sometimes compared to another condition called hyperacusis, misophonia triggers tend to be soft everyday sounds, in fact, many of them seem to involve bodily functions. The following are common triggers: chewinglip smackinggulpingslurpingfingernail tappingfingernail clippingbreathingsniffingsnortingsneezingyawningnose wheezingnose whistlingwhistlingclickingdishes clattering or spoons scraping on dishesdogs barking It is interesting to note that in the case of bodily functions such as yawning or lip-smacking the sound often only triggers a response when it is produced by another person. Like hyperacusis, many people with misophonia also suffer from tinnitus. Responses to Trigger Sounds The response an individual with misophonia has to these triggers is often called autonomic and sometimes compared to the bodys fight or flight response. The fight or flight response is also called the acute stress response. It is the bodys natural way of responding to a situation it deems as threatening. Our body automatically begins to release the hormones adrenaline and norepinephrine which causes our heart rates and breathing rates to increase. It also causes our muscles to tighten and our blood vessels to constrict, our pupils dilate and we become more aware of our surroundings and more alert. This the bodys way of preparing us to respond to the stimulus it deems as threatening. It is unclear why a person with misophonia might respond in a similar manner to a triggering sound but researchers believe this response is involuntary. People with this chronic condition often report feelings of panic, rage, and anxiety in response to triggering noises. Those who suffer from misophonia may go to great lengths to avoid being exposed to triggering noises. They may isolate themselves socially, or invent interesting coping mechanisms. Some may wear headphones or produce other noises to drown out triggering sounds. A Poorly Understood Condition As previously mentioned, misophonia is a poorly understood, and under-researched, condition. The term misophonia did not arise to describe the condition until the year 2000, although the condition was described much earlier as selective sound sensitivity syndrome. Awareness of the disorder has increased since several news stories aired nationally on the disorder in 2011. Shortly thereafter, TV host Kelly Ripa said on television that she believes she also suffers from misophonia. Despite increased awareness of the disorder, research on misophonia is very limited with most information coming from extremely small studies and case reports. Epidemiological evidence is also lacking. Some studies suggest that the incidence of misophonia is much higher than professionals have previously thought but many people only have mild symptoms for which they do not seek treatment. As of 2011 there was no established diagnostic criteria for misophonia, however, proposed diagnostic criteria was published in 2013 and researchers suggested that the disorder be classified as a separate and discrete psychiatric disorder. There are currently no established treatments for misophonia.

Smog Pollution in Beijing Essay - 2602 Words

Smog pollution in Beijing Smog pollution has been around since the start of industrialization, and there are many cities that suffer from its consequences. Among them, Beijing is singled out as the hotspot these days. In the past winter, an unprecedented amount of smog cloaked Beijing, filling the city with noxious air and causing convulsive coughing among the local residents. Not only does smog cause inconvenience in transportation by reducing visibility, but also, according to a study at UC Berkeley, smog has a huge impact on people’s health: â€Å"people living in the smoggiest cities were 30 percent more likely to have succumbed to lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema and pneumonia.† In his essay, â€Å"The Tragedy of The†¦show more content†¦Technology helped to improve the population limit from around 60 million in the 1400s to more than 700 million in the 2000s. Now, the world is crowded. 7 billion people might seem to be a big number com pared to the available space on the earth, but it is negligible compared to the whole universe. With the advancement of technology, people might be able to expand the commons further to other planets. This is not unreasonable. 100 years ago people were not able to send man to the sky using airplane. But 40 years ago, the first man was sent to the Moon. Who knows if people are going to reside on Mars 50 years from now with the help of technology? As history demonstrates, Hardin’s idea is problematic in that he treats the commons as something static and immobile. To him, the total population is limited by L/A, and the more each person consumes, the less population the commons could afford. This is only true if L and A are constants, but unfortunately they are not. Technical solutions do exist because technology could enlarge the commons (increasing L), and increases the efficiency of utilizing the commons (reducing A). With the ceaseless advancement of technology, the limits of population, pollution, and anything that could be categorized as a â€Å"tragedy of the commons† is pushed to infinity just as P=L/A approaches infinity mathematically when L keeps increasing and A decreasing. TheShow MoreRelatedAir Pollution Of Beijing And China1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past few years, the air pollution in Beijing becomes more and more serious. Frequent smog weather cause social disordered and serious harm to the health of residents. The number of respiratory diseases increased. Citizens live in a bad living condition. Because of the smog, we have to stop all outdoor works and activities. It also caused great economic losses. So we must do some thing to control the air pollution. Keywords: air pollution, control measures, Beijing Introduction: As is well knownRead MoreAir Pollution in My Hometown1387 Words   |  6 Pages In the past few months, my hometown has suffered severe air pollution problems. The smog caused by pollution has existed for years in major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and my hometown. Most of urban areas in middle and northern China are struggling with air pollution, even some tropical regions could be affected. Surrounded by the fantastic fresh air in Seattle, I felt frustrated about the bad pollution problems in China. Every time I enjoy the beautiful skyline and sunshine inRead MoreSmog Of Chin Pollution1250 Words   |  5 PagesENG 215 Quinton Wu Third draft Smog in China China is the second-largest producer of greenhouse gas, acid rain and other pollutants in the world. That means China has lots of environmental problems, and air pollution always is one of the most serious issue in China. In the world, nobody can live without air. However, the quality of air comes down every year. Smog is one of forms of air pollution produced by the reaction of sunlight with hydrocarbons, nitrogen compounds, and other gases primarilyRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Pollution is when a harmful or poisonous gas is emitted in the presence of air that can be very harmful to the environment even for humans, especially when we don’t do anything . We might think that pollution is not really a problem in the world but it is one major problem and some countries are suffering from it now. There are many ways that we can stop pollution about but we just don’t really take matter of it, if people will just observe how pollution is affecting the environmentRead MorePollution Is A Serious Problem?1320 Words   |  6 PagesXiangyu Li Professor Kei Lutalo English 1106 6 March 2016 pollution in china In the paper, I argue that what types of pollution in china by introducing the situation and problems in china. Following the development of economic and scientific, China is playing a very important role in the international arena. Increasing the number of people become rich. they can buy the new car, big house, and expensive clothes. In many people s opinions that China is becoming strong and rich. But they do notRead MoreChina s Economic Reforms Increase The Economic Output954 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed to meet the national air quality requirement. Beijing, surrounded by the heavily industrialized province of Hebei, is one of the most polluted cities in China and is followed by the cities Baoding, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Handan and Hengshui. The smog in Beijing has forced schools to build domes with air filters over recreational sections so that students can play sports without having to inhale the dangerous components in the smog. The recommended safe air quality index level is 25Read MoreThe Air Quality Of China Urban Cities1746 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental issues to people’s habitats, and the air they breathe every day. The environmental pollution, especially air pollution has always been a concern in China, a documentary ‘Under the Dome’ produced in February 28, 2015 by former China Central Television well-known journalist, Chai Jing. The release of this film brings environmental issues in China to a new height. This film deeply investigated the air pollution in different cities in China, combined footages of her interview with authorities whoRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Auslins The Filth They Breathe In China747 Words   |  3 Pageseffects of pollution are most prominent, China. In his article, Auslin, uses anecdotes, uses strong diction, and uses appeals to logic and credibility in order to capture the enormity of China’s pollution problem. Auslin recounts specific stories of his numerous trips to China to express the magnitude of the effect pollution has on everyday life. The author vividly remembers his first-hand experience with the smog in China, sharing with his audience that on â€Å"one of my first trips to Beijing, as ourRead MoreHow Pollution Affects The People Of Beijing777 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Pollution in Beijing has exceeded the ‘Very unhealthy’ alert and is now rated unlivable. People in Beijing are advised to avoid going outside wherever possible. Good morning/afternoon everyone. I m here today to raise awareness about air pollution in Beijing, the capital city of china. What is Pollution? Pollution is defined as the process of harmful substances being released into the air. Some of these substances include Carbon Monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, Lead and PM2.5. PM2.5 is smallRead MoreChina s Massive Pollution Problem918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Air pollution is defined as any substances absorb into atmosphere, and these substances harm the living things and environment† (Dictionary). As dictionary mentioned, during development of the Beijing for 10 years, air has been contaminated by emission of gases and smog from industrial factories whose number has been increasing. A number of particles and dusts damage to people’s health and their life style. People are always concerning about daily concentration of particles. Even though they struggle

Peyton Farquar in The Occurance at Owl Creek Bridge

How many people would truly die for another person? Or harder yet, die for a cause? Many would say no, the task is too difficult, it’s too much to ask a person to do. And who can blame those who believe that? After all, death is absolutely final and irreversible, to die for an idea might seem like a complete impossibility. But there are a selective few who would bravely do what they believe right, even when the consequences may be terrible. Rosa Parks is an amazing example of standing up for the cause. She knew she was supposed to hand over her seat to a white man. She knew that the aftermath of such an act at that time was punishable by jail time. And she did it anyway, for the dream of equal rights to all, no matter the race, color,†¦show more content†¦Why was everything suddenly so marvelous? It was almost as though he were being reborn all of a sudden. In the end, after we find out he actually dies, we see why his surroundings and senses were so unnatural. It was because, knowing he was going to die, everything he might have taken for granted, seemed absolutely marvelous to him. Small, seemingly insignificant things, things he would never again see or experience, now seemed like the world to him. These were things that would never be at his reach again. So, his imagination gives Peyton his last and best view of his world. Because his sacrifice cost him his life. Through the events of his daydream, one could say he’s a dynamic character. But did he really develop? What were the changes to him? How did they come about? In my eyes, Peyton Farquhar is a static character. After all, what does he experience? what occurrence makes him evolve in some way? Nothing. Oh, but he dreamed and escaped and saw the world in a different perspective than before! This is change! you exclaim. The key word in this statement is dreamed. The last sentence of this story is, â€Å"Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung from side to sid e beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek Bridge.† So this entire escape ends up being nothing more than a desperate daydream of his. Which means none of it happened. Payton stays in one place. Nothing happened during his waiting time for

Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering Free Essays

Introduction : The idea of pre tensioning has been around for centuries and has been applied to many forms, such as: wagon wheels, wooden barrels etc. In these cases heated metal is made to just fit an object. When the metal cools it contracts and induces prestress into the object thereby strengthening it. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now The idea of pretensioned concrete has been around since the late 19th century, but its use was limited by the quality of materials available at the time. It wasn’t until the 1920s that materials of a suitable quality were available in sufficient quantity to allow pretensioned concrete to be used with confidence. The pioneers of this field were Freyssinet, Magnel and Hoyer. Description: In pre-tensioned concrete tensile elements such as cables, ribbons, or rods are clamped under calculated tensile stress (Stage 1). Concrete is cast around these elements and allowed to cure( Stage 2). When fully hardened the clamps are released and the stress is transferred within the rigid concrete (stage 3). As long as a load is applied within the design limit, the concrete structural element will never be subjected to tensile stress of sufficient force to cause failure. Pre-tensioning can be used in pre-cast as well as in cast-in-place construction. Most of the pre-tensioning construction techniques are patented although the basic principle used in all of them is common and is well known. Hard drawn steel wires which are indented or crimped are preferred for pre-tensioned elements because of their superior bond characteristics. Small diameter wires of 2 to 5 mm are mostly used in the form of strands comprising two, three or seven wires. High Strength Concrete mix: Pre-stressed concrete requires concrete which has a high compressive strength, with comparatively higher tensile strength. Low shrinkage, minimum creep characteristics and a high value of Young’s modulus are generally deemed necessary for concrete used for prestressed members. Uses: Common uses include Railway Sleepers, Communications Poles, Pretensioned Precast â€Å" Hollowcore† slabs, Pretensioned Precast Double T units –for very long spans, Pretensioned precast inverted T beams – for short-span bridges, Pretensioned precast PSC piles, Pretensioned precast portal frames. Alternatives: The alternative to pre-tensioning is post-tensioning. In a post-tensioned beam, the tendons are stressed and each end is anchored to the concrete section after the concrete has been cast and has attained sufficient strength to safely withstand the prestressing force. In the posttensioning method, tendons are encased in a duct or sheath or coated with grease or a bituminous material before placing them in the formwork to prevent them from becoming bonded to concrete. Advantages: Prestressed concrete has the following advantages 1. Since the technique of prestressing eliminates cracking of concrete under all stage of loading, the entire section of the structure takes part in resisting the external load. In contrast to this, in reinforced concrete, only the portion of the concrete above neutral axis is effective. 2. Since the concrete does not crack, the possibility of steel to rust and of concrete to deteriorate is minimized. 3. Absence of cracks results in higher capacity of the structure to bear reversal of stresses, impact, vibration and shock. 4. In prestressed concrete beams, dead loads are practically neutralized. The reactions required are therefore much smaller than required in reinforced concrete. The reduced dead load weight of the structure results in savings in the cost of foundations. The neutralization of dead load is of importance in large bridges. 5. The use of curved tendons and the pre-compression of concrete helps to resist shea r. 6. The quantity of steel required for prestressing is about 1/3 of that required for reinforced concrete, although the steel for the former should have high tensile strength. 7. In prestressed concrete, precast blocks and elements can be assumed and used as one unit. This saves in the cost of shuttering and centering for large structures. 9. Prestressed concrete can be used with advantage in all those structures where tension develops, such as tie and suspender of a bow string girder, railway sleepers, electric poles, etc. 10. Prestressed concrete beams usually have low deflection. How to cite Pre-Tensioning in Civil Engineering, Essay examples

VARK and Learning Styles Essays - Education, Learning,

VARK Help Sheets Study Practices Keyed to VARK Preferences Your VARK preferences can be used to help you develop additional, effective strategies for learning. From the choices below, select your particular preference(s) to see how you should: take in information; study information for effective learning; study for performing well on an examination. Visual Study Strategies (V) Key words: different formats, space, graphs, charts, diagrams, maps and plans Description: Thispreference uses symbolism and different formats, fonts and colors to emphasize important points. It does not include video and pictures that show real images and it is not Visual merely because it is shown on a screen. You want the whole picture so you are probably holistic rather than reductionist in your approach. You are often swayed by the look of an object. You are interested in color and layout and design and you know where you are in your environment. You are probably going to draw something. Aural Strategies (A): Key words: listening, discussing, talking, questioning, recalling Description: This preference is for information that is spoken or heard and the use of questioning is an important part of a learning strategy for those with this preference. You prefer to have this document explained to you. The written words are not as valuable as those you hear. You will probably go and tell somebody about this. If you have a strong preference for learning by Aural methods (A = hearing) you should use some or all of the following: INTAKE To take in the information: Attend classes Attend discussions and tutorials Discuss topics with others Discuss topics with your teachers Explain new ideas to other people Use a tape recorder Remember the interesting examples, stories, jokes Describe the overheads, pictures and other visuals to somebody who was not there Leave spaces in your notes for later recall and filling' SWOT - Study without tears To make a learnable package: Convert your "notes" into a learnable package by reducing them (3:1) Your notes may be poor because you prefer to listen. You will need to expand your notes by talking with others and collecting notes from the textbook. Put your summarized notes onto tapes and listen to them. Ask others to hear' your understanding of a topic. Read your summarized notes aloud. Explain your notes to another aural' person. OUTPUT To perform well in any test, assignment or examination: Imagine talking with the examiner. Listen to your voices and write them down. Spend time in quiet places recalling the ideas. Practice writing answers to old exam questions. Speak your answers aloud or inside your head. Read/Write Strategies (R) Key words: lists, notes and text in all its formats and whether in print or online. Description: This preference uses the printed word as the most important way to convey and receive information. You like this page because the emphasis is on words and lists. You believe the meanings are within the words, so any talk is OK but this handout is better. You are heading for the library. If you have a strong preference for learning by Reading and Writing (R W) learning you should use some or all of the following: INTAKE To take in the information: Lists Headings Dictionaries Glossaries Definitions Handouts Textbooks Readings - library Notes (often verbatim) Teachers who use words well and have lots of information in sentences and notes Essays Manuals (computing and laboratory) SWOT - Study without tears To make a learnable package: Convert your "notes" into a learnable package by reducing them (3:1) Write out the words repeatedly. Read your notes (silently) repeatedly. Rewrite the ideas and principles into other words. Organize any diagrams, graphs into statements, e.g., "The trend is" Turn reactions, actions, diagrams, charts and flows into words. Imagine your lists arranged in multiple-choice questions and distinguish each from each. OUTPUT To perform well in any test, assignment or examination: Write exam answers. Practice with multiple-choice questions. Write paragraphs, beginnings and endings. Write your lists (a, b, c, d, or 1, 2, 3, 4). Arrange your words into hierarchies and points. Kinesthetic Strategies (K) Key words: senses, practical exercises, examples, cases, trial and error. Description: This preference uses your experiences and the things that are real even when they are shown in pictures and on screens. You want to experience the exam so that you can understand it. The ideas on this page are only valuable if they sound practical, real, and relevant to you. You need to do things to understand. If you have a strong Kinesthetic preference for learning you should use some or all of the following: INTAKE To take in the information: All your senses - sight, touch, taste, smell,